Constipation
Constipation is a condition characterized by infrequent, difficult, or painful bowel movements. Medically, it is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. The stool may be hard, dry, and challenging to pass, and in some cases, constipation can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.
Common contributing factors include a low-fiber diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, certain medications (e.g., opioids, antidepressants), and stress.
The treatment landscape for constipation includes a range of options, from dietary changes to over-the-counter and prescription medications. First-line treatments often focus on increasing fiber intake through diet or supplements like psyllium, as well as ensuring adequate hydration. If these measures are insufficient, stool softeners like docusate or osmotic laxatives such as magnesium citrate and lactulose can be used to draw water into the colon and soften stools. In cases of rectal fecal impaction or when oral medications have failed, saline enemas may provide fast relief, although they can be uncomfortable. Prescription medications like Motegrity are also available for more severe or chronic cases of constipation.
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8 Treatments for Constipation
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