Categories: Prescription Medication
Description:
Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to lower uric acid levels in patients with gout. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body, helping to prevent gout attacks and long-term joint damage. Allopurinol is typically used for chronic gout management rather than acute flare-ups. It’s important to start treatment at a low dose and gradually increase it to minimize the risk of triggering a gout attack.
Common side effects include rash, gastrointestinal upset, and liver enzyme elevations. Rare but serious reactions, such as allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome, can occur, so monitoring and proper patient selection are essential.
Treatment For:
AI generated Summary: Based on the provided information, Allopurinol is considered a highly effective first-line treatment for long-term management of gout by reducing uric acid levels and preventing flares. However, the author expresses caution about the potential risks associated with the medication, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, despite its effectiveness.
Allopurinol is considered first-line therapy for long-term management of gout by lowering uric acid levels and preventing flares. However, I’ve had a family member who developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome from this medication, so I’m cautious about its risks despite its effectiveness.
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