Sore Throat

Ear/Nose/Throat

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the pharynx (throat), leading to symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and throat irritation. It can be infectious (caused by viruses or bacteria) or non-infectious (due to allergens, irritants, or acid reflux).

The treatment landscape for sore throat includes a combination of symptomatic relief and addressing the underlying cause. Anesthetic agents like phenol and benzocaine provide fast-acting, temporary pain relief through lozenges and sprays. Natural remedies such as honey and tea offer soothing effects, hydration, and mild antimicrobial properties. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen help manage pain and fever, while salt water rinses can reduce inflammation and discomfort. In some cases, corticosteroids like prednisone may be prescribed to alleviate severe symptoms.