Contusion

Skin

Bruise

A contusion is a bruise caused by blunt trauma that damages small blood vessels without breaking the skin. Blood leaks into surrounding tissues, producing discoloration that changes from red or purple to green, yellow, and brown as it heals. Common symptoms include localized pain, swelling, and tenderness at the site of injury. Most contusions are mild and resolve within one to two weeks, though deeper muscle or organ contusions may cause more significant pain or complications.

AI Summary of Treatment Experiences

Not medical advice.

# Treatment Summary for Contusion The primary treatment approach for contusions focuses on pain management and swelling reduction. The RICE Protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) is recommended as an initial treatment, with rest preventing further damage and ice reducing swelling and pain, particularly within the first 24-48 hours. Ibuprofen serves as a common first-line pain and inflammation reducer, widely available over-the-counter for mild to moderate pain relief. However, ibuprofen should be used cautiously in cases of significant bleeding or large hematomas due to its effect on platelet function and potential to increase bruising.