Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. People with autism may have difficulty with eye contact, understanding social cues, or engaging in typical conversations, and they may also show repetitive behaviors or very focused interests. The condition varies widely, with some individuals needing significant daily support while others live independently and excel in specific areas. Autism usually begins in early childhood and lasts throughout life, but early diagnosis and supportive therapies can greatly improve learning, communication, and overall quality of life.