Allergic Rhinitis

Ear/Nose/Throat

Allergic Rhinitis

Hay fever

Allergic rhinitis (AR), also called hay fever, is a condition that causes a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, and itching due to an allergic reaction. It happens when tiny particles in the air—like pollen, pet dander, or dust mites—trigger the body’s immune system to overreact. When allergens enter the nose, the body’s defense system mistakenly sees them as harmful. This leads to the release of chemicals like histamine, which cause inflammation and allergy symptoms.
Treatment includes antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, and allergen avoidance. In some cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots or tablets) may help reduce sensitivity over time.

AI Summary of Treatment Experiences

Not medical advice.

The treatment landscape for Allergic Rhinitis includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological options. First-line treatments often involve oral antihistamines like Cetirizine, which effectively target histamine receptors. Intranasal corticosteroids such as Fluticasone Propionate are also commonly used, although they may take a couple of days to show effects. For those seeking rapid relief or who prefer non-steroid treatments, Azelastine nasal spray is a suitable option, especially for moderate to severe cases. Montelukast is considered a second-line or add-on therapy, but caution is advised due to potential neuropsychiatric side effects. Acupuncture is also mentioned as a treatment option, although its efficacy remains unclear based on the provided information.